Adhyay 1, shlok 43 is from the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, and it reads as follows:
कामात्मानः स्वर्गपरा जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम्। क्रियाविशेषबहुलां भोगैश्वर्यगतिं प्रति।।
This shlok can be transliterated as:
kāmātmānaḥ svarga-parā janma-karma-phala-pradām kriyā-viśeṣa-bahulāṁ bhogaiśvarya-gatim prati
Now, to explain the shlok in simple words:
In this shlok, Lord Krishna is explaining to Arjuna that those who are driven by desires and materialistic pursuits, are focused on attaining pleasure, wealth, and power. They are attached to the results of their actions, and are motivated by the desire for reward, such as attaining heaven or higher birth in the next life.
Lord Krishna is warning Arjuna that such desires can be a distraction from one's true path and purpose, and can lead one away from spiritual progress. He is emphasizing that attachment to materialistic pursuits and the desire for rewards can lead to a cycle of endless activity and distraction, without any real sense of fulfillment.
Thus, in this shlok, Lord Krishna is cautioning Arjuna to be mindful of his desires and motivations, and to not become attached to materialistic pursuits and the desire for rewards. He is emphasizing that true spiritual progress comes from detachment from such desires, and the cultivation of a sense of inner peace and contentment.
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