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Bhagwat geeta adhyay 1 shlok 45 explain simple word

Adhyay 1, shlok 45 is from the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, and it reads as follows:

त्रैगुण्यविषया वेदा निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन। निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान्।।

This shlok can be transliterated as:

traiguṇya-viṣayā vedā nistraigunyo bhavārjuna nirdvandvo nitya-sattva-stho niryoga-kṣema ātmavān

Now, to explain the shlok in simple words:

In this shlok, Lord Krishna is explaining to Arjuna that the Vedas, which are the ancient scriptures of Hinduism, are concerned with the three modes of material nature (sattva, rajas, and tamas) and are therefore subject to the limitations of these modes. He is telling Arjuna that the ultimate goal of life is to transcend these modes and attain a state of pure consciousness, which is free from the limitations of material nature.

Lord Krishna is urging Arjuna to become free from the dualities of material existence, such as pleasure and pain, success and failure, and gain and loss. He emphasizes that one who is established in the mode of pure consciousness is always peaceful, joyful, and content, regardless of the external circumstances.

Thus, in this shlok, Lord Krishna is emphasizing the importance of transcending the limitations of material nature and attaining a state of pure consciousness. He is urging Arjuna to become free from the dualities of material existence and to cultivate a sense of inner peace, joy, and contentment that is not dependent on external circumstances.


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