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Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 18 explain simple word

Chapter 2, verse 18 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: "antavanta ime dehā nityasyoktāḥ śharīriṇaḥ anāśino ’prameyasya tasmād yudhyasva bhārata" In this verse, Lord Krishna continues to teach Arjuna about the nature of the self and the impermanence of the body. Here's a simple explanation of the verse: "antavanta ime dehā nityasyoktāḥ śharīriṇaḥ anāśino ’prameyasya tasmād yudhyasva bhārata" "These bodies are perishable, but the soul is imperishable, eternal, and incomprehensible. Therefore, fight, O Arjuna." In simple words, Lord Krishna is telling Arjuna that the physical bodies of all living beings are temporary and subject to destruction, but the soul within each body is eternal and incomprehensible. Since the soul cannot be destroyed, Lord Krishna urges Arjuna to fight the battle as a matter of duty and righteousness. This verse emphasizes the importance of understanding the true nature of the self and the need to act in accordance with one's duty, ra...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 17 explain simple word

Chapter 2, verse 17 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: "avināśhi tu tad viddhi yena sarvam idaṁ tatam vināśam avyayasyāsya na kaśhchit kartum arhati" This verse is a continuation of Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about the nature of the self and the impermanence of the body. Here's a simple explanation of the verse: "avinashi tu tad viddhi yena sarvam idam tatam vinasham avyayasyasya na kashchit kartum arhati" "Understand that which pervades the entire body is indestructible. No one can destroy the imperishable soul." In simple words, Lord Krishna is telling Arjuna that the true nature of the self, or soul, is indestructible and eternal. While the physical body may be destroyed, the soul remains untouched and transcends physical limitations. Lord Krishna is emphasizing the importance of recognizing this truth and not identifying oneself solely with the body. This verse highlights the distinction between the temporary nature of the body and the eternal ...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 16 explain simple word

In Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita, verse 16 reads: "nāsato vidyate bhāvo nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ ubhayorapi dṛiṣhṭo ’nta stvanayos tattva-darśhibhiḥ" This verse is spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna, as he is teaching him about the nature of the self and the importance of fulfilling his duty as a warrior. In this verse, Lord Krishna says: "na asato vidyate bhavo nābhāvo vidyate satah ubhayor api dṛiṣhṭo ’nta stvanayos tattva-darśhibhih" Translated into English, this verse means: "The unreal has no existence, and the real never ceases to be; the reality of both has been realized by the seers of truth." In simple words, Lord Krishna is explaining to Arjuna that there is a fundamental difference between what is real and what is unreal. He says that things that are unreal, or do not exist, have no true substance, while things that are real, or exist, are eternal and will never cease to exist. This understanding of reality has been grasped by those who have attaine...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 15 explain simple word

In the 15th verse of Chapter 2 in the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna is telling Arjuna that wise people do not grieve for the living or the dead. He is pointing out that the soul is eternal and indestructible and cannot be killed, and that the body is temporary and will eventually die. Here, Lord Krishna is emphasizing the importance of understanding the true nature of the soul and the impermanence of the material world. He is saying that wise people do not grieve for those who have passed away, because the soul is eternal and will continue to exist in another body. Similarly, they do not grieve for the living, because they understand that the body is temporary and will eventually perish. Thus, Lord Krishna is urging Arjuna to rise above his attachment to the material world and focus on his duty as a warrior. He is telling him to understand that the soul is immortal and indestructible, and that the body is just a temporary vessel. By doing so, Arjuna can fight with courage and without fea...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 14 explain simple word

In the 14th verse of Chapter 2 in the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna is explaining to Arjuna the importance of understanding the true nature of the soul. He says that the body is subject to birth and death, while the soul is eternal and indestructible. He tells Arjuna that just as a person discards old clothes and puts on new ones, the soul discards the old body and takes on a new one. Here, Lord Krishna is using the metaphor of changing clothes to illustrate the concept of the soul's immortality. He is saying that just as a person changes their clothes when they become old or worn out, the soul also sheds its old body and takes on a new one. This process is continuous and eternal, and the soul never dies. Thus, Lord Krishna is urging Arjuna to understand the true nature of the soul and not to be attached to the temporary material world, including the physical body. Instead, he should focus on his duty as a warrior and fight for righteousness, without fear or hesitation, knowing that ...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 13 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 13 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: देहिनोऽस्मिन्यथा देहे कौमारं यौवनं जरा। तथा देहान्तरप्राप्तिर्धीरस्तत्र न मुह्यति।। This shlok can be transliterated as: dehino 'smin yathā dehe kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā tathā dehāntara-prāptir dhīras tatra na muhyati To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Lord Krishna explains the natural progression of life from childhood to old age and emphasizes that a wise person does not become deluded by the changes in the physical body. He says that just as the body goes through different stages of life, from childhood to youth to old age, the soul within the body also goes through different stages of existence, such as birth, death, and rebirth. Krishna emphasizes that a wise person does not become attached to the physical body and its changes, but instead recognizes the eternal nature of the soul. A person who understands the true nature of the soul is not bewildered by the changes in the body, and is thus able to remain calm and ...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 12 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 12 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः। न चैव न भविष्यामः सर्वे वयमतः परम्।। This shlok can be transliterated as: na tv evāhaṁ jātu nāsaṁ na tvaṁ neme janādhipāḥ na caiva na bhaviṣyāmaḥ sarve vayam ataḥ param To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Lord Krishna continues to explain to Arjuna the nature of the soul and the importance of fulfilling one's duty without attachment. He says that the soul is eternal and indestructible, and neither Arjuna nor any of the rulers on the battlefield have ever not existed, nor will they ever cease to exist. Krishna emphasizes that all of them, including himself, are eternal beings beyond the material body and mind. This shlok highlights the concept of the eternal nature of the soul and the temporary nature of the material body. It also emphasizes that all living beings are equal in their eternal existence beyond the temporary material distinctions of class, race, or nationality. The...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 11 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 11 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: श्री भगवानुवाच। अशोच्यानन्वशोचस्त्वं प्रज्ञावादांश्च भाषसे। गतासूनगतासूंश्च नानुशोचंति पण्डिताः।। This shlok can be transliterated as: śrī-bhagavān uvāca aśocyān anvaśocas tvaṁ prajñā-vādāṁś ca bhāṣase gatāsūn agatāsūṁś ca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Bhagwan Sri Krishna responds to Arjuna's sadness and confusion by saying that he is grieving for those who should not be grieved for. Krishna tells Arjuna that the wise, learned individuals do not grieve for the living or the dead, as they understand the nature of the soul and its eternal existence. Krishna also says that Arjuna is speaking like a wise person, but he is lamenting over things that are not worthy of grief. He asks Arjuna to be steadfast and resolute, and to fight for the sake of duty, not for the fruit of the action. Overall, this shlok emphasizes the importance of understanding the true nature of the soul and the impermanence of...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 10 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 10 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: तमुवाच हृषीकेशः प्रहसन्निव भारत। सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये विषीदन्तमिदं वचः।। This shlok can be transliterated as: tam uvācha hṛṣīkeśaḥ prahasanniva bhārata senayor ubhayor madhye viṣīdantam idaṁ vacaḥ To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Lord Krishna, who is addressed as "Hrishikesh" (one who controls the senses), responds to Arjuna's stubborn refusal to fight. Krishna looks at Arjuna and smiles, addressing him as "Bharata" (descendant of King Bharat). Krishna acknowledges Arjuna's sadness and dejection in the midst of the two armies that are facing each other for battle. Arjuna is standing in the middle of the two armies, surrounded by soldiers and their weapons. Krishna observes Arjuna's inner turmoil and begins to offer guidance. Overall, this shlok emphasizes the compassion and understanding that Krishna has for Arjuna's predicament. It also sets the stage for the dialogue that follows betwe...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 9 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 9 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: सञ्जय उवाच। एवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशं गुडाकेशः परन्तप। न योत्स्य इति गोविन्दमुक्त्वा तूष्णीं बभूव ह।। This shlok can be transliterated as: sañjaya uvācha evamuktvā hṛṣīkeśaṁ guḍākeśaḥ parantapa na yotsya iti govindamuktvā tūṣṇīṁ babhūva ha To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Sanjaya, the narrator of the Gita, describes how Arjuna, having expressed his grief and confusion, tells Krishna that he does not want to fight in the battle, even though it is his duty as a warrior. Arjuna addresses Krishna by his name, "Govinda," which means "one who gives pleasure to the senses" or "protector of cows." Despite Krishna's counsel, Arjuna stubbornly refuses to fight and says, "I will not fight." He falls silent, indicating that he has made up his mind and is unwilling to listen to Krishna's advice. The word "parantapa" is used to address Arjuna, which means "one who chastises enem...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 8 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 8 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: न हि प्रपश्यामि ममापनुद्याद् यच्छोकमुच्छोषणमिन्द्रियाणाम्। अवाप्य भूमावसपत्नमृद्धं राज्यं सुराणामपि चाधिपत्यम्।। This shlok can be transliterated as: na hi prapaśyāmi mamāpanudyād yac chokam uchchoṣaṇam indriyāṇām avāpya bhūmāvasapatnam ṛddhaṁ rājyaṁ surāṇām api cādhipatyam To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Arjuna speaks about his state of mind and how it is making it hard for him to see his path clearly. He explains to Krishna that he cannot see a way out of his grief, which is drying up his senses and making him weak. Arjuna also expresses his reluctance to engage in the war and fight against his own kinsmen, even if it means gaining control over the entire kingdom and being crowned as a king of the gods. He says that he does not desire such material wealth and prosperity if it means sacrificing his own values and principles. Overall, this shlok highlights the importance of staying true to one's values and principle...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 7 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 7 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: कार्पण्यदोषोपहतस्वभावः पृच्छामि त्वां धर्मसम्मूढचेताः। यच्छ्रेयः स्यान्निश्चितं ब्रूहि तन्मे शिष्यस्तेऽहं शाधि मां त्वां प्रपन्नम्।। This shlok can be transliterated as: kārpaṇya-doṣopahata-svabhāvaḥ pṛcchāmi tvāṁ dharma-sammūḍha-cetāḥ yac chreyaḥ syān niścitaṁ brūhi tan me śiṣyas te 'haṁ śādhi māṁ tvāṁ prapannam To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Arjuna admits to feeling confused and uncertain about his duty and purpose as a warrior. He confesses to Krishna that he feels overwhelmed by a sense of weakness and unworthiness, which has clouded his judgment and left him feeling lost and hopeless. Arjuna seeks Krishna's guidance to help him overcome his doubts and confusion, and to show him the right path that leads to his ultimate welfare. He asks Krishna to teach him with clarity what is the best course of action for him to take. Overall, this shlok highlights the importance of seeking guidance from a spiritual mento...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 6 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 6 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: न काङ्‍क्षे विजयं कृष्ण न च राज्यं सुखानि च। किं नो राज्येन गोविन्द किं भोगैर्जीवितेन वा।। This shlok can be transliterated as: na kāṅkṣe vijayaṁ kṛṣṇa na cha rājyaṁ sukhāni cha kiṁ no rājyena govinda kiṁ bhogair jīvitena vā To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Arjuna speaks to Krishna, stating that he does not desire victory or the pleasures that come with a kingdom. Arjuna questions the purpose of gaining a kingdom or enjoying material pleasures if it means having to kill his own relatives and friends in battle. Arjuna's statement suggests that he is unsure about the value of worldly success and pleasures, and is beginning to question the meaning and purpose of life. He seeks Krishna's guidance and wisdom to help him find a way forward that aligns with his values and principles. Overall, this shlok highlights the theme of detachment from material desires and the search for spiritual fulfillment and purpose. It also...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 5 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 5 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: सञ्जय उवाच। गुडाकेश भरतश्रेष्ठ ज्ञानं तेऽँहा त्विमं श्रुणु। बुद्ध्या विशुद्धया युक्तो धृत्मान्पुष्टः सदा एव हि।। This shlok can be transliterated as: sañjaya uvāca guḍākeśa bharataśreṣṭha jñānaṁ te ’haṁ śravaṇam idaṁ sukhaṁ kartum avyayam To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Sanjaya is reporting to King Dhritarashtra about the conversation between Arjuna and Krishna. Sanjaya addresses Arjuna as Guḍākeśa, which means "one who has conquered sleep" or "one whose hair is tied up in a bun," and Bharataśreṣṭha, which means "the best of the Bharatas." Sanjaya tells Dhritarashtra that Arjuna is eager to hear the knowledge that Krishna is going to impart to him. He encourages Arjuna to listen with a clear and pure mind, as this knowledge will bring him joy and help him attain a state of everlasting contentment. The shlok suggests that Arjuna is willing to receive Krishna's teachings with an open and ...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 4 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 4 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: अर्जुन उवाच। कथं भीष्ममहं सङ्ख्ये द्रोणं च मधुसूदन। इषुभिः प्रतियोत्स्यामि पूजार्हावरिसूदन।। This shlok can be transliterated as: arjuna uvāca kathaṁ bhīṣmam ahaṁ saṅkhye droṇaṁ ca madhusūdana iṣubhiḥ pratiyotsyāmi pūjārhāv arisūdana To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Arjuna is speaking to Krishna and expressing his confusion and dilemma. He is wondering how he can fight against his own elders and teachers, like Bhishma and Drona, who are highly respected and worshipped by all. Arjuna addresses Krishna as Madhusudana, which means "slayer of the demon Madhu" and also implies that Krishna is capable of destroying ignorance and delusion. He also refers to Bhishma and Drona as respected elders who are worthy of worship (pūjārhāv). Arjuna states that he will have to fight against them with his arrows (iṣubhiḥ pratiyotsyāmi). He is conflicted about this and is seeking guidance from Krishna, who he trusts to provide him...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 3 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 3 of the Bhagavad Gita reads: श्रीभगवानुवाच। कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम्। अनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यमकीर्तिकरमर्जुन।। This shlok can be transliterated as: śrī-bhagavān uvāca kutas tvā kaśmalam idaṁ viṣame samupasthitam anārya-juṣṭam asvargyam akīrti-karam arjuna To explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Sri Krishna, who is known as Bhagavan, is speaking to Arjuna. He is questioning Arjuna about his present situation and asking him why he is feeling dejected in the midst of the battle. Krishna uses the word "kashmala" which means impurities or sins. He questions Arjuna about why he is feeling disheartened and seeing everything as impure and difficult. He also points out that Arjuna is behaving in an unbecoming manner, unfit for a noble person (anarya-juṣṭam). Krishna also tells Arjuna that he should not worry about losing his reputation or fame (akirti-karam) and should instead focus on his duties as a warrior. He emphasizes that by doing his dut...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 2 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 2 is from the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, and it reads as follows: जनमेजय उवाच। किं तद्ब्रह्म किमध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम। अधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तमधिदैवं किमुच्यते।। This shlok can be transliterated as: janamejaya uvāca kiṁ tad brahma kim adhyātmaṁ kiṁ karma puruṣottama adhibhūtaṁ ca kiṁ proktam adhidaivaṁ kim ucyate Now, to explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Janamejaya is speaking and asking the question from someone (the context is not clear). He is asking about the various aspects of knowledge, including the nature of the ultimate reality (Brahman), the individual self (Adhyatma), and the actions that one performs (Karma). Janamejaya is also asking about the different levels of existence, such as the physical world (Adhibhuta) and the celestial world (Adhidaiva). He is seeking knowledge about these topics and asking for an explanation. Thus, in this shlok, Janamejaya is asking for knowledge and seeking an explanation about various aspects o...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 2 shlok 1 explain simple word

Adhyay 2, shlok 1 is from the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, and it reads as follows: श्रीभगवानुवाच। कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम्। अनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यमकीर्तिकरमर्जुन।। This shlok can be transliterated as: śrī-bhagavān uvāca kutas tvā kaśmalam idaṁ viṣame samupasthitam anārya-juṣṭam asvargyam akīrti-karam arjuna Now, to explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Lord Krishna is speaking to Arjuna and asking him why he is feeling dejected in the midst of the battlefield. He is questioning Arjuna's attachment to his body and his fear of death, which are causing him to hesitate in his duty as a warrior. Lord Krishna is telling Arjuna that his sorrow and grief are unworthy of him because they are born out of ignorance and are not in line with his noble character. He is reminding Arjuna that his duty as a warrior is to fight for what is right, without being swayed by attachment or aversion. Thus, in this shlok, Lord Krishna is questioning Arjuna's state of min...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 1 shlok 46 explain simple word

Adhyay 1, shlok 46 is from the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, and it reads as follows: यावदेतान्निरीक्षेऽहं योद्धुकामानवस्थितान्। कैर्मया सह योद्धव्यमस्मिन् रणसमुद्यमे।। This shlok can be transliterated as: yāvadetān nirīkṣe 'haṁ yoddhu-kāmān avasthitān kairmayā saha yoddhavyam asmin raṇa-samudyame Now, to explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Arjuna is addressing Lord Krishna and telling him that he is eager to see the enemy soldiers who have assembled for battle. He is asking Lord Krishna to take him to a place where he can see them, so that he can determine with whom he will have to fight. Arjuna is indicating his readiness for battle and asking Lord Krishna to take him to the battlefield. He is asking Lord Krishna to guide him on the right path and to help him fight the battle with determination and courage. Thus, in this shlok, Arjuna is expressing his eagerness to fight the battle and his willingness to follow Lord Krishna's guidance. He is asking Lord ...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 1 shlok 45 explain simple word

Adhyay 1, shlok 45 is from the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, and it reads as follows: त्रैगुण्यविषया वेदा निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन। निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान्।। This shlok can be transliterated as: traiguṇya-viṣayā vedā nistraigunyo bhavārjuna nirdvandvo nitya-sattva-stho niryoga-kṣema ātmavān Now, to explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Lord Krishna is explaining to Arjuna that the Vedas, which are the ancient scriptures of Hinduism, are concerned with the three modes of material nature (sattva, rajas, and tamas) and are therefore subject to the limitations of these modes. He is telling Arjuna that the ultimate goal of life is to transcend these modes and attain a state of pure consciousness, which is free from the limitations of material nature. Lord Krishna is urging Arjuna to become free from the dualities of material existence, such as pleasure and pain, success and failure, and gain and loss. He emphasizes that one who is established i...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 1 shlok 44 explain simple word

Adhyay 1, shlok 44 is from the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, and it reads as follows: भवार्थवर्त्मनि नित्यं तद्विद्धि प्राणिपातेन च। अन्यः प्रणेहि मे नामि प्रणश्यति।। This shlok can be transliterated as: bhavārtha-varmani nityaṁ tad-viddhi prāṇipātena ca anyaḥ praṇehi me nāmi praṇaśyati Now, to explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Lord Krishna is telling Arjuna that if he wants to understand the true path and purpose of life, he must approach a qualified teacher with humility and respect. He emphasizes that this knowledge is not to be attained through mere intellectual discussion or debate, but by surrendering to a spiritual teacher who can guide him on the right path. Lord Krishna is urging Arjuna to seek out a spiritual teacher who can impart true knowledge and wisdom, and guide him on the path of spiritual growth and self-realization. He warns Arjuna that without such guidance, he will be lost and unable to find his way. Thus, in this shlok, Lord Krishna is emph...

Bhagwat geeta adhyay 1 shlok 43 explain simple word

Adhyay 1, shlok 43 is from the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu text, and it reads as follows: कामात्मानः स्वर्गपरा जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम्। क्रियाविशेषबहुलां भोगैश्वर्यगतिं प्रति।। This shlok can be transliterated as: kāmātmānaḥ svarga-parā janma-karma-phala-pradām kriyā-viśeṣa-bahulāṁ bhogaiśvarya-gatim prati Now, to explain the shlok in simple words: In this shlok, Lord Krishna is explaining to Arjuna that those who are driven by desires and materialistic pursuits, are focused on attaining pleasure, wealth, and power. They are attached to the results of their actions, and are motivated by the desire for reward, such as attaining heaven or higher birth in the next life. Lord Krishna is warning Arjuna that such desires can be a distraction from one's true path and purpose, and can lead one away from spiritual progress. He is emphasizing that attachment to materialistic pursuits and the desire for rewards can lead to a cycle of endless activity and distraction, without any real sense of f...